Letter of Credit
/LE-ter · UHV · KRE-duht/
tl;drA bank's written commitment to guarantee payment on behalf of a client, typically used in international trade or large transactions.
Letters of credit reduce transaction risk by providing third-party assurance of payment when specified conditions are met.
Consider an importer using a $500,000 letter of credit to purchase machinery from an overseas manufacturer. The bank guarantees payment to the manufacturer upon presentation of shipping documents, reducing the seller's risk while giving the buyer time to arrange funding or inspect goods.
Managing letters of credit requires attention to documentation requirements, compliance procedures, and timing considerations. Organizations must understand specific terms and conditions while ensuring proper execution.
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